Trial document
DRKS00018934
Trial Description
Title
Remote Ischemic Preconditioning (RIPC) versus sham-control for prevention of anastomotic leakage after resection for Esophageal cancer: a prospective, randomized controlled, triple-blind, clinical phase III monocenter trial
Trial Acronym
RIPE
URL of the Trial
Brief Summary in Lay Language
Anastomotic leakage (= suture leaking) is a dreaded complication after surgery on the esophagus. This often occurs due to ischemia (= reduced blood supply) of the anastomotic region. There is still an urgent need for methods to prevent suture leaks, which can be devastating, causing septicemia, reoperation, or even the death of the patient. "Remote ischemic preconditioning" (RIPC) is a novel approach in which a short amount of hypoperfusion is given away from the target organ (e.g., intestine or liver) e.g. by inflating a blood pressure cuff on an arm for 5 minutes. As a result, bodily substances, which mediate a complex control loop that protects against damage from reduced blood flow to the target organ. Numerous studies have demonstrated this protective effect for RIPC in various organs (e.g., brain, heart, kidney, liver). The planned pilot study is the first study that will investigate whether RIPC reduces the risk for anastomotic leakage after resection for esophageal cancer. The goal of this study is to gain enough data to plan a larger, subsequent multicenter study. During the 90-day follow-up period, the following outcomes will be assessed: surgical complications, reinterventions, hospital stay, readmission. A positive study outcome would be of high patient and clinical relevance due to the serious effects of anastomotic leakage.
Brief Summary in Scientific Language
"Remote ischemic preconditioning" (RIPC) is an innovative approach that differs from other preconditioning strategies in that the ischemic stimulus (by inflating a blood pressure cuff on one extremity) is performed remotely from the target organ. As a result, several cytokines, are released, which protect the target organ against ischemic damage via a complex control loop. RIPC induces the release of serotonin from platelets, which stimulates VEGF secretion, which in turn up-regulates the release of IL10 and Mmp8 in the target organs. There are already multiple studies demonstrating that RIPC attenuates ischemia-reperfusion injury in various organ systems.
Gastrointestinal anastomoses are highly vulnerable to ischemic injury and therefore anastomotic leakage has often an ischemic genesis. To what extent RIPC after esophageal resection has a protective effect on the development of anastomotic leakage is still unclear. To test the feasibility (accrual rate) and in preparation for a large-scale multicenter RCT (randomized controlled trial), the pilot RCT described here was designed.
Do you plan to share individual participant data with other researchers?
No
Description IPD sharing plan:
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Organizational Data
- DRKS00018934
- 2019/10/28
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- yes
- Approved
- 2019-722N, Medizinische Ethik-Kommission II Medizinische Fakultät Mannheim der Universität Heidelberg
Secondary IDs
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Health Condition or Problem studied
- C15.9 - Malignant neoplasm: Oesophagus, unspecified
- K91.83 - [generalization K91.8: Other postprocedural disorders of digestive system, not elsewhere classified]
Interventions/Observational Groups
- Experimental Arm/ Study Intervention: In RIPC, a blood pressure cuff is placed around an arm immediately prior to surgery (after induction of anesthesia and before/ during incision/dissection) and inflated to 200 mmHg or a pressure ≥50 mmHg above systolic pressure for 5 minutes (= limb ischemia). This corresponds to the ischemic stimulus distant from the target organ and is followed by a 5-min break (= limb reperfusion). The whole schedule is performed three times for a total of three 10-min cycles (= 30 min/patient).
- Control Arm/ "sham"-RIPC: In "sham"-RIPC, a blood pressure cuff is placed around an arm immediately prior to surgery (after induction of anesthesia and before/ during incision/dissection), but NOT inflated. This is followed by a 5-min break. The whole schedule is performed three times for a total of three 10-min cycles (= 30 min/patient).
Characteristics
- Interventional
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- Randomized controlled trial
- Blinded
- patient/subject, investigator/therapist, assessor, data analyst
- Placebo
- Prevention
- Parallel
- III
- N/A
Primary Outcome
The primary endpoint is anastomotic leakage within 90 days after surgery, which would also be the primary outcome measure for a subsequent confirmatory trial. Anastomotic leakage is defined according to the “International Consensus on Standardization of Data Collection for Complications Associated With Esophagectomy” published by the Esophagectomy Complications Consensus Group (ECCG). In line with the report on standardization of data collection for complications associated with esophagectomy, AL is defined as a full-thickness defect involving the esophagus, the anastomosis or the gastric conduit. In patients with clinical symptoms (pain, fever, elevated infectious parameters, tachycardia/hypotension), anastomotic leakage will be confirmed by endoscopic (esophagogastroduodenoscopy (EGD)) or radiologic (esophageal contrast study, computed tomography scan with esophageal contrast) investigations. Asymptomatic patients, will be evaluated on a routine basis by endoscopy on postoperative day (POD) 4 (+/-1). All endoscopists and radiologists will be blinded to the study intervention.
Secondary Outcome
Secondary endpoints are perioperative morbidity and mortality (Clavien-Dindo classification), conduit necrosis, chyle leak, recurrent nerve palsy (defined by the ECCG), need for/duration of re-interventions (endoluminal vacuum therapy, interventional drainage, re-operation), hospital/ICU stay and readmissions. Effects of RIPC on biomarkers of ischemia-reperfusion injury (serotonin, VEGF) and necrotic cell death (Hmgb1) will be measured in plasma before RIPC (t0), immediately after RIPC (t1), and at 3 hours after RIPC (t2) using ELISA.
Countries of Recruitment
- Germany
Locations of Recruitment
- University Medical Center
Recruitment
- Actual
- 2019/12/11
- 56
- Monocenter trial
- National
Inclusion Criteria
- Both, male and female
- 18 Years
- no maximum age
Additional Inclusion Criteria
Persons meeting the following criteria may be included in the study:
• Planned elective esophagus resection for esophageal cancer
• Signed informed consent
• Age ≥18 years
Exclusion Criteria
Persons meeting any of the following criteria cannot be included in the study:
• Patients not able to give informed consent
• Patients presenting with the following contraindications to the study intervention (RIPC): arterial occlusive disease (AOD), infections or wounds on the upper extremity, poorly controlled diabetes mellitus, or deep vein thrombosis of the upper extremity
Addresses
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start of 1:1-Block address primary-sponsor
- Medizinische Fakultät Mannheim
- Seminarstr. 2
- 69117 Heidelberg
- Germany
end of 1:1-Block address primary-sponsorstart of 1:1-Block address contact primary-sponsor- +49 6221 54-2100 & -2001
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- Universität Heidelberg, Medizinische Fakultät Mannheim, Chirurgische Klinik
- Ms. PD Dr. med. Julia Hardt
- Theodor-Kutzer-Ufer 1-3
- 68167 Mannheim
- Germany
end of 1:1-Block address scientific-contactstart of 1:1-Block address contact scientific-contact- 0621-383-2225
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- julia.hardt at umm.de
- https://www.umm.de/chirurgische-klinik/
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- Universität Heidelberg, Medizinische Fakultät Mannheim, Chirurgische Klinik
- Ms. PD Dr. med. Julia Hardt
- Theodor-Kutzer-Ufer 1-3
- 68167 Mannheim
- Germany
end of 1:1-Block address public-contactstart of 1:1-Block address contact public-contact- 0621-383-2225
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- julia.hardt at umm.de
- https://www.umm.de/chirurgische-klinik/
end of 1:1-Block address contact public-contact
Sources of Monetary or Material Support
-
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- Universität Heidelberg, Medizinische Fakultät Mannheim, Chirurgische Klinik
- Theodor-Kutzer-Ufer 1-3
- 68167 Mannheim
- Germany
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Status
- Recruiting ongoing
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Trial Publications, Results and other Documents
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